Websters second reply to hayne is the last salvo in the websterhayne debate, and is widely considered one of the greatest political speeches in american history. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the websterhayne debate. Senator daniel webster of massachusetts began a series of debates with senator robert y. In a speech equally aroused as haynes, and laced with historical references, constitutional argument, and heavy doses of sarcasm, webster rejected haynes attacks and painted a picture of an optimistic nationalism that stood in stark contrast to haynes defensiveness.
He argued that it gave the states a lawful way to protest. In 1833, henry clay made a compromise that would make the tariff lower over several years. The haynewebster debate was an unplanned series of speeches in the senate, during which robert hayne of south carolina interpreted the constitution as little more than a treaty between sovereign states, and daniel webster expressed the concept of the united states as one nation. The websterhayne debates teaching american history. Webster had not taken part in that gathering, but he was a longtime federalist party member and had made antiwar speeches. The great speeches and orations of daniel websterthe.
Hayne launched into a long and detailed indictment of massachusettss perfidies against the united states during that war. Daniel webster, the webster hayne debate on the nature of the constitution. United statespolitics and government18291837 sources. Liberty and union, now and forever, one and inseparable. Yet the reaction to the debate among those of all sections of the country who were generally supportive of the jackson administration was overwhelmingly favorable toward benton and hayne and antagonistic toward webster.
The second reply to hayne january 2627, 1830 source. What did senators robert hayne of south carolina and daniel webster of massachusetts debate in congress in the websterhayne debate in 1830. The senate debates between whig senator daniel webster of massachusetts and democrat senator robert y. Its soaring articulation of nationalism and american nationhoodliberty and union, now and forever, one and inseparablebecame a catchphrase for what american union meant. The debate cemented the image of daniel webster, as a legendary. In the first years of andrew jacksons presidency, senators robert y.
The webster hayne debate on the nature of the union. Full text of the great debate between hayne and webster. During senate discussion of western land policy, childers explains, the senators exchanges grew first earnest and then heated, finally landing on the question of unionits nature and its value in a federal republic. The volume opens with haynes speech, which, as herman belz observes, turned debates on the public lands into a clash between state sovereignty and national sovereignty, expounded as rival and irreconcilable theories of constitutional construction and the. The most eloquent speech ever delivered in congress may have been websters 1830 second reply to hayne, a south carolina senator who had.
Full text of speeches of hayne and webster in the united. Background on andrew jackson south carolina exposition and. In january 1830, a debate on the nature of sovereignty in the american federal union occurred in the united states senate between senators daniel webster of massachusetts and robert hayne of south carolina. The websterhayne debate primarily january 1927, 1830 was a series of speeches delivered by senators robert hayne of south carolina and daniel webster of massachusetts, as well as responses by several other senators. Background on andrew jackson south carolina exposition. Excerpt from the websterhayne debates robert hayne, 1830 thus it will be seen, mr. The websterhayne debate history of sc slide collection.
Studied from the perspective of the massachusetts conserva. Share on facebook tweet share on linkedin send email. Webster s celebrated speech on the slavery compromise bill, march 7, 1850. In the websterhayne debate, christopher childers focuses on the sharp dispute that engaged webster and hayne in january 1830. Webster hayne debate 7 examine the sectional imperatives of webster s effort when discussing its nationalist sentiments. At the level of partisan politics, hayne supported the inexpensive sale of public lands for the west, and benton supported low tariffs for the south. The speeches between webster and hayne themselves were not planned. The great speeches and orations of daniel websterthe reply. It needs to be emphasized here that the jackson movement was at this time a majority movement in the nation.
Websterhayne debate 7 examine the sectional imperatives of websters effort when discussing its nationalist sentiments. Haynes speeches were read even more rarely, and almost never were considered in relation to websters. The debate raged over calhouns theory nullification, the idea that a state could cancel a federal law it did not agree with. Websters celebrated speech on the slavery compromise bill, march 7. Foot, concerning public lands, being under consideration, mr.
The webster hayne debate was a debate between senators webster of massachusetts and hayne of south carolina in 1830. At the request of the president, congress passed the force bill which approved the use of the army if needed. Defining nationhood in the early american republic. The websterhayne debate played a role in shaping american attitudes about the federal government. He got up in the face of senator hayne, rebutting his arguments and piling on criticism of the south. Bitter sectional disputes emerged during the presidency of andrew jackson. He served in the united states senate from 1823 to 1832, as governor of south carolina 18321834, and as mayor of charleston 18361837.
The debates between daniel webster of massachusetts and robert hayne of south carolina gave fateful utterance to the differing. Websterhayne debate mises wiki, the global repository. Mar 31, 2018 on january 26 and 27, webster returned fire. Websterhayne debate simple english wikipedia, the free. The great debates robert haynes 1830 senate speech. The websterhayne debate on the nature of the constitution. Both the famous speeches of hayne and webster as well as those of thomas hart benton, and those of several other participants may be read in the following book in pdf format, which includes a helpful foreword. The webster hayne debate was a series of unplanned speeches in the senate between january 19th and 27th of 1830 between senator daniel webster of massachusetts and senator robert y. The opening of the twentyfirst congress on december 7, 1829, marked the first meeting of the national legislature following jacksons inauguration in march of that year. Robert young hayne november 10, 1791 september 24, 1839 was an american lawyer, planter and politician. The webster hayne debate, in its entirety, shows modern americans that nationhood has always been messy. Originally responding to footes resolution to temporarily suspend surveying of public lands in the west, the debate widened to cover a variety of national issues, including. In a speech equally aroused as haynes, and laced with historical references, constitutional argument, and heavy doses of sarcasm, webster rejected haynes attacks and painted a picture of an optimistic nationalism that stood in.
Hayne also vigorously defended the practical aspects of southern slavery. The websterhayne debate, in its entirety, shows modern americans that nationhood has always been messy. Apr 12, 2018 webster hayne debate 1830 sister projects. Selected quotes quotes regarding websterhayne debate. Selected quotes quotes regarding webster hayne debate. Full text of speeches of hayne and webster in the united states senate, on the resolution of mr.
The webster hayne debate was a famous debate in the united states between senator daniel webster of massachusetts and senator robert y. Hayne of south carolina that took place on january 1927, 1830 on the topic of protectionist tariffs. The websterhayne debate, extending from january to may 1830, was the most important event to occur in this legislative session. Debate over state rights between hayne of south carolina and webster of massachusetts that began with a resolution to restrict western land sales and engaged the tariff issue by exploring sectional differences.
Hayne of south carolina, january 19, 1830 in coming to the consideration of the next great question, what ought to be the future policy of the government in relation to the public lands. Hayne of south carolina, whose speeches were coached by vice president calhoun. The websterhayne debate was a famous debate in the united states between senator daniel webster of massachusetts and senator robert y. Hayne describes the effects of the tariff on the south, but does not use the word tariff so directly connected to nullification. What did senators robert hayne of south carolina and. The webster hayne debate played a role in shaping american attitudes about the federal government. The north was interested in the welfare of the whole nation. Calhouns theory of nullificationthe right of a state to overturn federal laws it considered unconstitutionalwhich webster attacked.
Webster to postpone indefinitely, the resolution proposed by mr. In essence, the haynewebster debate turned on a question which had troubled scholars and statesmen for many years. The websterhayne debate was a famous debate in the united states between senator daniel. Senate over the doctrine of nullificationthe websterhayne debate of 1830. A fourspeech debate between daniel webster of massachusetts and robert hayne of. Oct 04, 2017 the most eloquent speech ever delivered in congress may have been websters 1830 second reply to hayne, a south carolina senator who had enunciated the calhoun case for states rights. A fourspeech debate between daniel webster of massachusetts and robert hayne of south carolina, in january 1830. Christopher childers is an assistant professor of history at pittsburg state university.
The debates between daniel webster of massachusetts and robert hayne of south carolina gave fateful utterance to the differing understandings of the nature of the american union that had come to predominate in the north and the south, respectively, by 1830. They had burst forth from arguments about a decision by connecticut senator samuel foote. He makes an overture to westerners who resent federal lands within their boundaries. Hayne began by saying that when he took occasion, two days ago. Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read the websterhayne debate. Webster concluded his second reply with the words, liberty and union, now and for ever, one and inseparable. He eloquently denounced the idea of state sovereignty and endorsed the idea of national supremacy. More than fifty years ago, a study of american political oratory noted that the websterhayne debate. Defining nationhood in the early american republic ebook written by christopher childers.
The heated speeches between webster and hayne themselves were unplanned, and stemmed from debate over a resolution by connecticut senator samuel a. The websterhayne debate johns hopkins university press books. He was vocal proponent of the states rights doctrine, in collaboration with john c. The websterhayne debate was a debate between senators webster of massachusetts and hayne of south carolina in 1830. An inquiry into the nature of union kindle edition by brooks, stefan m download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. President, that the south carolina doctrine of nullification is the jeffersonian republican doctrine of 1798. The hayne webster debate was an unplanned series of speeches in the senate, during which robert hayne of south carolina interpreted the constitution as little more than a treaty between sovereign states, and daniel webster expressed the concept of the united states as one nation. The websterhayne debate johns hopkins university press. Enter daniel webster, who you certainly dont want to mess with in a debate.
Use this quiz and worksheet to test your knowledge of this debate. The key speakers and viewpoints are included in the websterhayne debate. He argued that it gave the states a lawful way to protest and maintain their freedom. Hayne of south carolina and thomas hart benton of missouri shaped a potentially powerful southern and western alliance. None of the other states chose to support south carolina. The debate revealed some of the basic regional tension. The great speeches and orations of daniel webster by daniel webster the reply to hayne. The haynewebster debate and how jackson responds prezi. Hayne believed the north was bringing disunity to which webster denied. Excerpt from the webster hayne debates robert hayne, 1830 thus it will be seen, mr. On one side was daniel webster, a senator from massachusetts and the most powerful speaker of his time. Websterhayne debate wikisource, the free online library.
In essence, the hayne webster debate turned on a question which had troubled scholars and statesmen for many years. President when the mariner has been tossed for many days in thick weather, and on an unknown sea, he naturally avails himself of the first pause in the storm, the earliest glance of the sun, to take his latitude, and ascertain how far the elements have driven him. At the level of partisan politics, hayne supported the inexpensive sale of public lands for the west, and benton supported low tariffs. But webster uses tariff as if it were synonymous with the american system, and uses it over and over. What was haynes point of view in the haynes webster debate. For generations, school children remembered the websterhayne debate by memorizing the ending to daniel websters second reply to robert y. Civilizing act of 1819websterhayne debate flashcards. Debate definition is a contention by words or arguments. Feb 19, 20 the great speeches and orations of daniel webster by daniel webster the reply to hayne webster s second reply to hayne is the last salvo in the webster hayne debate, and is widely considered one of the greatest political speeches in american history.
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